心理因果性是个体主义和反个体主义争论的问题之一。福多坚持心理学个体主义,主张心理因果性随附于大脑因果性,心理状态在类型上是个体化的。本文认为,福多个体主义论证的前提是不成立的,心理因果性观念不同于物理因果性观念,心理因果性并不完全依赖于大脑因果性,它还受到个体-环境交互活动,以及进化历史的影响。本文提出心理学中的因果性观念不是一个有关属性或实在的描述,而是一个解释类,它可以用非个体主义方式处理而实现个体化。 Psychological causality is one of the issues in the debates between individualism and anti-individualism. Fudo adhere to psychology of individualism, advocating psychological causality attached to the causal of the brain, the psychological state is individualized. This article argues that the preconditions of Foday’s individualism argument are not established. The concept of psychological causality is different from the concept of physical causation. Psychological causality is not completely dependent on the causal factor of the brain. It is also influenced by individual-environment interactions and evolutionary history influences. This paper proposes that the concept of causality in psychology is not an attribute or description, but an explanation category that can be treated in a non-individualistic manner to achieve individualization.