论文部分内容阅读
贫困,这个世界性难题多年来也一直困扰着中国。1949年成立的新中国,是当时世界上最贫穷的国家之一。根据联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会的统计,那一年,中国人均国民收入27美元,不足整个亚洲平均44美元的三分之二,不足印度57美元的一半。直到1978年,中国仍有7.7亿农村贫困人口,占农村总人口的97.5%。
Poverty, a worldwide problem that has plagued China for many years. The founding of New China in 1949 was one of the poorest countries in the world at the time. According to the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, that year, China’s per capita national income was 27 U.S. dollars, less than two thirds of the average of 44 U.S. dollars in Asia, less than half of India’s 57 U.S. dollars. Until 1978, China still had 7.7 billion rural poor people, accounting for 97.5% of the total rural population.