由于东西方历史文化的差异,中英文明用语的使用原则存在不同之处。一差异的表现1.称呼语不同在自称方面,中国人尊人贬己的传统使其被西方人称为“自贬系统”的谦辞。谦辞用来贬抑自己或与自我有关系的人,以表示谦虚。如“请教”、“鄙人”、“拙作”。敬辞用以表示褒扬对方或是与对方有关的人,如“光临”、“惠临”、“光顾”、“惠顾”等。对于他人的称呼,如医生、老师、经理等表示职业名称和头衔的词作称呼语,而在英语中多是 Due to the differences between eastern and western history and culture, there are differences in the principle of using the Chinese-English wording. A Difference in Performance 1. Different Forms of Address In the self-proclaimed aspect, the Chinese tradition of respecting one’s demeanor has made it a modest proposition for Westerners to “derogate from one’s own system.” Modesty is used to depreciate oneself or one who is related to oneself to express humility. Such as “Ask ”, “I ”, “My book ”. Respect for the speech to praise each other or each other and related people, such as “coming ” For other people’s titles, such as doctors, teachers, managers and other professional titles and titles of words for address, but mostly in English