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全球史无疑会给中国史研究提供很多新的领域、课题、思路、材料,但是,全球史在理论层面对中国史研究的影响具有更为重要的意义,将带来颇具现实感的思想启发,那就是,重新将“中国史”置于“世界史”之中,以形成新的符合时代要求的“中国史”和“中国”论述。本文对相关研究成果进行了总结、分析,就以下几个问题进行论述:一是以边疆为中心重新考察“中国”的历史形成;二是中国与“前现代世界体系”:怎样才算真正地“开眼看世界”?三是中国与“东亚海域世界”;四是中国与资本主义的兴起:重新考察中国历史的动力和动态。本文意在呈现全球史对中国史研究已经产生的重要影响,并提示中国史学者自觉意识到全球史之与中国史研究的重要意义。
Global history will undoubtedly provide many new fields, topics, ideas and materials for the study of Chinese history. However, the impact of global history on the study of Chinese history at the theoretical level is of even greater significance. It will inspire rather realistic thinking, That is, we should re-place “Chinese History” in “World History” to form a new “China History” and “China” discourse that meets the requirements of the times. This article summarizes and analyzes the related research results, and discusses the following issues: First, reexamine the historical formation of “China” with the border as the center; and second, what is the relationship between China and the “pre-modern world system”: Is it really “open-minded to see the world”? Third, China and the “East Asia Sea World”; Fourth, the rise of China and capitalism: a re-examination of the dynamics and dynamics of Chinese history. This article intends to present the important impact global history has had on Chinese history research and prompts Chinese historians to consciously realize the importance of global history and Chinese history research.