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结核病是人类疾病中最古老的传染病之一,至今结核病仍在全球流行,对人类健康与生命均构成严重威胁。目前在全球范围内,由于耐药结核菌的产生与扩展,结核菌与人体免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的双重感染以及许多国家结核病控制规则的不完善,使得全球结核病病情呈明显上升趋势。在全球所有传染性疾病中,结核病已成为成年人的首要死因。
Tuberculosis is one of the oldest infectious diseases in human diseases. So far, tuberculosis is still endemic in the world and poses a serious threat to human health and life. Globally, due to the emergence and expansion of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, dual infection with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and imperfect tuberculosis control rules in many countries, the global tuberculosis status shows a clear upward trend. Among all communicable diseases in the world, tuberculosis has become the leading cause of death in adults.