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目的对东北银莲花属6种药材多被银莲花、黑水银莲花、反萼银莲花、阴地银莲花、毛果银莲花、细茎银莲花进行系统的生药学鉴定。方法采用性状、显微的方法对银莲花属6种植物进行了较全面的研究。结果通过性状、显微鉴别,最终得到结论,a.性状的主要区别为:根茎形状、颜色、断面质地、断面颜色及气味有明显不同;b.显微横切片的主要区别为:维管束个数及导管个数明显不同;c.显微粉末主要区别为:粉末颜色、表皮细胞颜色、导管种类及大小有明显区别。结论银莲花属6种植物的药材性状、显微特征有明显区别,为鉴别银莲花属植物,开发药源提供了参考。
Objective To analyze the pharmacognosy of six kinds of medicinal materials of Anemone in northeastern China by Aphis gossypii, black anemone, anther calyx, Methods Six species of Anemone were studied comprehensively by traits and microscopic methods. The results of traits, microscopic identification, the final conclusion, a. Traits of the main differences are: rhizome shape, color, cross-section texture, section color and smell are significantly different; b microscopic cross-section of the main difference is: The number and number of catheters were significantly different; c. The main difference between the powder is: powder color, epidermal cell color, type and size of the catheter there is a clear distinction. Conclusion The medicinal traits and microscopic features of six species of Anemone are obviously different, which provides a reference for the identification of Anemones and the development of drug sources.