明确责任开创有中国特色的儿童福利事业儿童是人类未来。儿童的幸福史,也将是人类的幸福史。人们关心和保护儿童,是人类伦理和道义的必然表现。但是,由于各种原因,儿童也从来没有与“流浪”、“苦难”、“孤残”乃至“死亡”等冰冷的词语分离过。家庭是社会的基本单元,家庭中儿童当然受到保护和帮助,这是家庭和社会的责任使然。对失去家庭的儿童、身陷困境的儿童,社会必须给予帮助。从一定意义上讲,救助儿童就是救助人类社会自身;为他们创造美好的未来,就是在为人类社会赢取美好明天。人类社会发展的文明程度越高,对儿童的保护和协助的责任也越重,要求也应更高。欧洲经济工业化以后,德国首次使用了“社会政策”一词。随之德国创立了从各种各样的风险中保障人们生活的国家社会保险制度。20世纪逐渐 Clear responsibility to create children’s welfare with Chinese characteristics Children are the future of mankind. The history of children’s happiness, will also be the history of human happiness. People care for and protect children, is the inevitable manifestation of human ethics and morality. However, for a variety of reasons, children have never been separated from icy words such as “wandering”, “suffering”, “orphaned” or even “dying.” Family is the basic unit of society. Of course, children in the family are protected and helped. This is the responsibility of the family and society. For children who have lost their families and children in distress, the community must help. In a certain sense, saving children is the salvation of human society itself; creating a bright future for them is to win a bright future for human society. The higher the level of civilization in the development of human society, the greater the responsibility for the protection and assistance of children, and the higher the demands. After Europe’s economic industrialization, Germany first used the term “social policy.” In the ensuing Germany, a national social security system has been established that safeguards people’s lives from all kinds of risks. Twentieth Century gradually