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目的分析深圳市公明街道2005-2010年其他感染性腹泻流行特征,为有效控制其他感染性腹泻提供流行病学依据。方法对深圳市公明街道2005-2010年疾病监测信息报告管理系统中报告的其他感染性腹泻病例进行流行病学描述性分析。结果 2005-2010年深圳市公明街道共报告其他感染性腹泻病例9258例,年均发病率为214.64/10万(9258/4313263),其中2008年发病率最高为301.00/10万(2273/755161)。5岁以下年龄组占全部发病数的90.38%,散居儿童占总病例数的91.00%;10-12月为发病高峰。报告发病率居前5位的村镇为将石、公明、上村、合水口、长圳。轮状病毒感染所致的其他感染性腹泻病例4966例,占报告病例总数的53.64%。结论深圳市公明街道2005-2010年感染性腹泻报告病例主要集中在0～5岁散居儿童,秋冬季是好发季节,轮状病毒感染为主要病因。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Gongming street in Shenzhen in 2005-2010 and provide epidemiological evidence for effective control of other infectious diarrhea. Methods Epidemiological descriptive analysis of other infectious diarrhea cases reported in the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System of Gongming Street, Shenzhen, 2005-2010. Results A total of 9258 cases of other infectious diarrhea cases were reported in Gongming Street, Shenzhen from 2005 to 2010. The average annual incidence was 214.64 / 100000 (9258/4313263), of which the highest incidence in 2008 was 301.00 / 100000 (2273/755161) . The age group under 5 years accounted for 90.38% of the total number of cases, scattered children accounted for 91.00% of the total number of cases; 10-12 months for the peak incidence. The top 5 villages and towns that reported the incidence were stone, Gongming, Shangcun, Houshuikou and Changchun. 4966 cases of other infectious diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection, accounting for 53.64% of the total reported cases. Conclusion The reported cases of infectious diarrhea in Gongming Street in Shenzhen in 2005-2010 are mainly concentrated in children aged 0-5 years. Autumn and winter are the predominant season with rotavirus infection as the main cause.