日本、韩国都是资源贫乏的国家,在“贸易立国”战略的指导下,通过不断改变和提升要素禀赋,培育动态比较优势,确定有利于促进本国经济和社会福利增长的战略性产业进行扶持,从而实现产业结构的转型升级。在产业结构升级过程中,比较优势部门呈现交替转换的动态演变。日韩经济奇迹的发生,也因为没有停留在静态比较优势的低技术部门上,而是选择了具有未来动态比较 Japan and South Korea are all resource-poor countries. Under the guidance of the strategy of “establishing a country based on trade,” they will continue to change and enhance their factor endowments, foster dynamic comparative advantages, and identify strategic industries conducive to the growth of their own economic and social welfare. Support, in order to achieve the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. In the process of upgrading the industrial structure, the comparative advantage sectors show the dynamic evolution of alternative conversion. Japan and South Korea economic miracle, but also because there is no static comparative advantages in the low-tech sector, but chose to have a dynamic comparison of the future