一、政府采购的历史所谓的政府采购是指各级国家机关、实行预算管理的事业单位和社会团体(以下统称采购机关)使用预算内资金和预算外资金等财政性资金,以购买、租赁、委托或雇佣等形式获取货物、工程和服务的行为。它起源于欧洲。1782年,英国政府成立了“文具公用局”(也称“办公用品局”),负责采买政府所需货物或投资建设项目,并规定了一套政府采购特有的采购程序以及规章制度,其中包括,超过一定金额的政府采购合同必须使用公开的、竞争的程序完成,即公开招标,瑞士政府也是世界上较早具有完善政府采购体系的国家之一,他们制定和 First, the history of government procurement So-called government procurement refers to the state organs at all levels, the implementation of budget management institutions and social organizations (hereinafter referred to as procurement agencies) using budgetary and extra-budgetary funds and other financial funds to purchase, lease, Commissioned or hired in the form of goods, engineering and services. It originated in Europe. In 1782, the British government set up a “stationery public bureau” (also known as “office supplies Bureau ”), responsible for the purchase of goods required by the government or investment in construction projects, and provides for a set of government procurement-specific procurement procedures and regulations System, including that government procurement contracts in excess of a certain amount must be completed using open and competitive procedures, namely public bidding. The Swiss government is also one of the earliest countries in the world to have a sound government procurement system and they have formulated and