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任何一次大规模的社会实践活动要彻底,就必须依靠每一个参加者的自觉。一个不能在精神上达到自我觉醒的人,很难以深刻的理性、真诚的信仰和高度的热情去从事新的实践活动。中国农民虽然是革命的主要参加者,是乡村文化发展的主体,但由于文化传统对他们的思想禁锢,他们的革命自觉性只有花大气力才能激发出来,因之,除了提出满足他们利益的革命目标——如土地问题外,还必须从文化观念上批判和改变沉积在他们身上的压抑个性的传统思想。近现代一些思想家不仅注意到了农民的精神特性,而且还提出了许多富有革新精神的见解。
Any large-scale social practice to be thorough, we must rely on the awareness of each participant. A person who can not mentally achieve self-awakening can hardly engage in new practical activities with profound reason, sincere faith and high enthusiasm. Although Chinese peasants are the main participants in the revolution and the mainstay of the development of rural culture, their revolutionary consciousness can only be inspired by the cultural traditions of their minds. Therefore, in addition to offering a revolution that meets their interests Goals - such as the issue of land, must also critique and change from the cultural point of view the traditional thoughts of depressive individuality that have been deposited upon them. Some thinkers in modern times have not only noticed the peculiarities of peasants, but also put forward many innovative ideas.