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(一)商品价值的形成和构成以上我们主要是从质的规定上来讨论商品的价值的。现在我们转而分析商品价值的量的规定,即价值的大小如何决定。让我们从研究商品价值的形成过程开始对价值量的分析。生产商品的劳动的二重性,使得商品的生产过程成为具体劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一。具体劳动过程和价值形成过程是同一个商品生产过程的两个方面。构成劳动过程的是生产特定使用价值的具体劳动。对具体劳动的考察,着眼点是它的质的方面,是它所具有的特殊方式和方法,是它产出的物品的特殊有用性。商品生产作为价值形成过程的性质,则是由抽象劳动引起的。同一商品的生产过程,作为价值的形成过程,是与劳动所采
(A) the formation and composition of the value of goods Above we mainly discuss the quality of goods from the provisions of the value. Now we turn to the provisions of the quantitative value of the goods, that is, how the value of the decision. Let us begin with an analysis of the value of value from the study of the formation of the value of commodities. The duality of the labor of producing goods makes the production process of goods become the unification of concrete labor process and value formation process. The concrete labor process and value formation process are two aspects of the same commodity production process. The labor that makes up the labor process is the specific work that produces a specific use value. The examination of a specific work, its focus is on its qualitative aspects, its particular ways and means, and the particular usefulness of the goods it produces. The nature of commodity production as a process of value formation is caused by abstract labor. The same product of the production process, as the formation of value, is taken with the labor