管理体制的改革,是经济体制改革的一个组成部分。“改革是一场革命”,它必然会引起利益关系的变化和利益结构的再组合,会引起各种利害关系的冲突,新观念和旧习惯之间的冲突。管理体制涉及经济生活各个方面,其改革是一项复杂艰巨的系统工程。在改革的进程中,不仅存在经济方面的风险,而且也存在政治、社会方面的风险,存在各种阻力和困难。本文讨论经济方面可能会遇到的风险和问题。 The reform of the management system is an integral part of the economic system reform. “The reform is a revolution.” It will inevitably lead to changes in the interest relations and the reorganization of the interest structure. It will cause conflicts of various interests, conflicts between new ideas and old habits. The management system involves all aspects of economic life, and its reform is a complicated and arduous system project. In the process of reform, not only economic risks, but also political and social risks, there are various resistance and difficulties. This article discusses the risks and problems that the economy may encounter.