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本文提出,经济学方法论体系包括四个基本的组成部分,即研究对象、研究结果、研究过程和叙述方法。“研究对象”是现实具体。“研究结果”是思维具体,是现实具体的反映。如何从现实具体得到既符合实际又符合逻辑的思维具体,是“研究过程”的任务。“叙述方法”涉及的则是思维具体的“外化”(如发表的论文、著作)。从现实具体(研究对象)到思维具体(研究结果),再到思维具体的外化(论文和著作),构成了全部研究过程的一个完整的周期。
This paper proposes that the methodology of economic methodology includes four basic components: the research object, the research result, the research process and the narration method. “Research object” is realistic and concrete. “Research results” are concrete thinking and concrete reflection of reality. It is the task of “research process” to get concrete, realistic and logical thinking from concrete reality. The “narrative method” refers to the specific “externalization” of thinking (such as published papers and works). From the concrete reality (research object) to the concrete thinking (research result) to the concrete externalization of thinking (theses and writings), it constitutes a complete cycle of the whole research process.