举证责任的配置是民事举证责任的核心 ,它解决了某一主张或事实应由哪一方当事人负责举证的问题。我国《民事诉讼法》第 64条明确规定“当事人对自己提出的主张 ,有责任提供证据。”这一条款确立了民事举证责任分配的一般原则 ,即“谁主张 ,谁举证”。从理论上分析 ,主张与举证 The allocation of burden of proof is the core of civil burden of proof, which solves the question of which party should be responsible for supporting a claim or fact. Article 64 of China’s Civil Procedure Law clearly stipulates that “the parties have the responsibility to provide evidence for their own propositions.” This clause establishes the general principle of the allocation of civil burden of proof, namely, “who advocates and who evidences.” From the theoretical analysis, advocacy and evidence