1934年经美国国会批准,由总统签署了关于建立美利坚合众国国家档案馆的法令。 美国的法令所涉及的仅是在联邦(国家)政府工作过程中产生和接收的文件。特别值得注意,美国是个联邦制国家,在那里国家政府、一部分州或者地方政治组织实行着各种政权形式。对于档案工作者来说,这意味着 With the approval of the U.S. Congress in 1934, the President signed the decree establishing the National Archives of the United States of America. The U.S. law only deals with documents produced and received during the work of the federal (state) government. It is particularly noteworthy that the United States is a federal state where the state government, some state or local political organizations, practice various regimes. For archivists this means