新中国建立初期,工人的复杂性让中共依靠工人阶级的政策遭遇挑战,这一矛盾直接推动了国家对工会和工人的改造。新政权打破了工会作为职业社会团体的公共属性,使其成为国家权力控制下的准行政组织。工会通过政治动员与生产动员,激发工人生产的积极性,成功地将思想复杂的工人规训成为忘我工作的新式劳动者。 In the early days after the founding of new China, the complexity of the workers challenged the CCP to rely on the working class’s policies. This contradiction directly promoted the state’s reform of trade unions and workers. The new regime broke the public attribute of trade unions as professional social groups and made them the quasi-administrative organizations under the control of the state power. Through political mobilization and production mobilization, unions have stimulated the enthusiasm of workers in production and succeeded in turning the mentally complicated workers’ discipline into new laborers in the work of selflessness.