朱自清先生说“诗言志”是中国诗歌理论的“开山纲领”。尔后,“诗言志”这一诗学命题成了中国古老诗学中一个说不尽的话题。本文在历代学者研究基础上,拟从“赋诗言志”到“作诗言志”的历程看中国诗学的产生这一角度做出论述,试图进行比较系统和整体的把握。 Mr. ZHU Zi - qing said that “poetry is written” is the “mountain guideline” of Chinese poetry theory. Later, the poetic proposition of “Poetry Express” became an indefinable topic in Chinese ancient poetics. Based on the studies of ancient scholar, this article intends to make an exposition of the development of Chinese poetics in the course of “making poems and saying” and trying to make a comparatively systematic and holistic grasp.