听觉脑干诱发反应(auditory brainst-em evoked response,简称ABER)是通过声音的刺激,诱发脑干的神经细胞产生一定的电位记录,这个电位得到的波型可以反映听力和内耳的病态以及脑干的机能。近年来,作为无损伤性检查新技术,已广泛应用于小儿科临床,尤其是新生儿和乳幼儿的神经学检查。ABER 的历史Berger 1924年首次在人的头皮上记录到脑电波,1930年报告了用声音刺激可引起脑α波的抑制。Davis于1939年用声音刺激诱发电位变化,这便是最初的在人的头皮上记录到的 The auditory brainst-em evoked response (ABER) is a kind of electrical stimulation of the brain stem which induces certain potential recordings in the nerve cells of the brain stem. The waveform of this potential can reflect the hearing and the pathology of the inner ear and the brainstem The function. In recent years, as a non-invasive examination of new technologies, has been widely used in pediatric clinical, especially neonatal and infant neurological examination. ABER’s History Berger first recorded brainwaves on the human scalp in 1924, and reported in 1930 that the stimulation of the brain caused the suppression of brain alpha waves. Davis in 1939 to stimulate the evoked potential changes, which is the first recorded in the human scalp