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本文综述了近年来水相中金属有机化学反应的研究进展，讨论了该类反应在反应机理、试剂及立体化学等方面的特点，以及在天然产物全合成和工业生产等方面的应用。
This review summarizes recent advances in metal-organic reactions in aqueous media, and discusses the characteristics of such reactions in terms of reaction mechanism, reagents and stereochemistry as well as their applications in total synthesis of natural products and industrial production.