森林公园作为生态旅游的重要目的地之一,森林公园居民社区参与状况将影响到生态旅游的发展。社区参与是一种自然保护与旅游发展战略,鼓励社区居民亲自参与,居民社区参与诉求与能力是影响居民社区参与成功与否的重要条件。本文选取溪国家森林公园作为研究对象,研究表明,森林居民诉求主要在于社会参与诉求、经济参与诉求、文化参与诉求、决策参与诉求四个部分,其中经济参与诉求最为强烈。森林居民能力主要在于技术知识能力、经济能力、个人素质及社会支持四个部分。现阶段森林公园居民的能力难以实现其参与诉求,如何提高居民社区参与诉求及能力之间的契合程度,需要我们在以后的研究中继续探讨。 As one of the important destinations of ecotourism, Forest Park community participation will affect the development of ecotourism. Community participation is a natural protection and tourism development strategy to encourage community residents to personally participate in the appeal and ability of community participation of residents is an important condition affecting the success of community participation. This paper chooses Xi’er National Forest Park as the research object. The research shows that the demands of forest residents lie mainly in four parts: social participation demand, economic participation demand, cultural participation demand and decision-making participation demand, among which the demand for economic participation is the strongest. The capacity of forest residents mainly lies in the four parts of technical knowledge, economic ability, personal qualities and social support. At this stage, the capacity of residents of Forest Park is difficult to fulfill their demands for participation. How to improve the compatibility between community participation demands and abilities of residents requires further study in future research.