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自改革开放以来,土地财政已成为中国社会经济发展道路上的重要支撑。土地财政在推进中国经济高速增长、城市化的同时,也进一步拉大了贫富差距,造成大量资源被浪费,金融风险加剧等一系列后果。本文简要概括了土地财政的兴起,以及随着城市化的进一步发展,土地财政必将被新的发展模式所取代的大趋势,并指出土地财政改革面临着诸多困境。
Since the reform and opening up, land finance has become an important support for China’s social and economic development. While pushing forward the rapid economic growth and urbanization in China, land finance has further widened the gap between the rich and the poor, resulting in a series of consequences such as the massive waste of resources and the aggravation of financial risks. This paper briefly summarizes the rise of land finance and the general trend that land finance will be replaced by new development mode with the further development of urbanization. It also points out that the land finance reform faces many difficulties.