中国古代是以农业为主的社会,乡里是国家施政的重中之重,教化又是政府进行统治的有效手段,故而乡里教化历来为统治者所推重。两汉素以教化闻名青史,对这一历史时期的乡里教化进行综合归纳,不但有助于推动两汉乃至整个中国古代乡里教化研究的开展,而且对21世纪的中国乡村治理也有借鉴意义。由于史学界对两汉乡里教化较为系统的研究开始于上个世纪80年代以后, 故本文力图将二十余年的两汉乡里教化研究成果进行爬梳,通过整理,希望能为相关研 Ancient China was dominated by agriculture. Township was the most important part of state administration. Education and education were also effective means for the government to rule. Therefore, education in villages has always been emphasized by the rulers. The two Han scholars, famous for their teaching of history, summed up the enlightenment of the village in this historical period, which not only helped to promote the study of enlightenment in the ancient Han and Han Dynasties in China, but also made reference to the governance of Chinese villages in the 21st century. Since the historiography research on the system of education in Lianghan village began in the 1980s and later, the paper tried to climb the research results of the education of Lianghan village in more than twenty years through sorting out,