从1956年美国开始世界上第一艘用旧船改造的集装箱船投入海上运输以来,随着集装箱船舶专业化、大型化和现代科学技术的发展,各国集装箱运量迅速增加,集装箱码头和装卸设备以及内陆运输设施等,逐渐形成、扩大和完善了国际集装箱 Since 1956 when the United States started to ship the world’s first container ship transformed by an old ship into the sea, with the specialization and large-scale container ships and the development of modern science and technology, container traffic volume in various countries has rapidly increased. Container terminals and handling equipment As well as inland transportation facilities, gradually formed, expanded and improved international containers