晚清知识分子日本观的考察天津社会科学院日本研究所周启乾中日两国作为一衣带水的近邻，相互之间有着友好交往的悠久历史。有清一代（１６４４～１９１１年）正值中国长期封建社会的晚期，尤其１８４０年中英鸦片战争以后，面对西方资本主义势力的大举入侵，出现“数千年... Inspection of the Japanese View of Intellectuals in the Late Qing Dynasty China and Japan, as the immediate neighbors of the clothing belt, have a long history of friendly exchanges with each other. A generation of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) coincided with the late Chinese long-term feudal society. Especially after the Sino-British Opium War in 1840, in the face of the massive invasion by Western capitalist forces, "thousands of years have passed since the Opium War.