集体主义是社会主义的导性的道德原则 ,但在不同的经济体制下它具有不同的内涵和形式。本文分析了计划经济体制下的“传统集体主义”和市场经济体制下的“新集体主义” ,以及两种体制的差异与“传统集体主义”的困境。由“传统集体主义”走向“新集体主义”是集体主义原则的完善、丰富、充实和发展 Collectivism is the moral principle of socialism, but under different economic systems, it has different connotations and forms. This paper analyzes the “traditional collectivism” under the planned economy and the “new collectivism” under the market economic system, as well as the differences between the two systems and the dilemma of “traditional collectivism.” From “Traditional Collectivism” to “New Collectivism” Is the Perfection, Enrichment, Enrichment and Development of Collectivism