企业跨地理区域的区位选择是企业空间布局的重要内容,这既是一个动态的过程也是一个静态的结果,是在不同的方式下寻求最优化的资源来源、最低的成本即利润最大化。就目前产业集群所处的全球化环境而言,核心企业的生存空间亦是一个动静结合的成长空间,一方面,企业内部还是企业外部的网络都已经扩张到全球的层面。全球化的生产网络已经是客观存在,这为企业的发展提供了更广阔的空间资源;另一方面,企业必须立足自身的能力,顺应趋势,找准自己的位置,建立与这种环境中的其他个体的联系以期扩展获取资源的渠道。 The location selection of enterprises across geographical areas is an important part of the spatial layout of enterprises. This is not only a dynamic process but also a static result. It is to seek optimal sources of resources in different ways, and the lowest cost is profit maximization. In terms of the current global environment in which industrial clusters are located, the living space of core enterprises is also a space for growth. On the one hand, the networks within and outside the enterprises have all expanded to the global level. Globalized production networks are already an objective reality, which provides a broader space for the development of enterprises. On the other hand, enterprises must base themselves on their own capabilities, adapt to the trends, identify their own locations and establish relationships with such environments Other individual contacts with a view to expanding access to resources.