胆道感染较常见,严重的胆道感染是胆道良性疾病致死的主要原因,近年来,抗胆道感染的论文渐多,现就与抗生素有关的问题综述如下。 一、胆道细菌的种类 许多胆道细菌学的研究认为分离出的细菌依次为:大肠杆菌、克雷白氏菌、变形杆菌。一般大肠杆菌占50％左右。有文献报道胆汁中含有厌氧菌为3.5～45％,当急性化脓性梗阻性胆管炎时阳性率可达80％。Altemies证明术后切口 Biliary tract infection is more common, severe biliary tract infection is the leading cause of benign biliary tract fatal disease. In recent years, there are more papers on anti-biliary tract infection. The issues related to antibiotics are summarized as follows. First, the types of biliary bacteria Many bile bacteriological studies that were isolated bacteria were: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus. General E. coli accounted for about 50%. It has been reported in the literature that bile contains anaerobic bacteria 3.5 to 45%, when the acute suppurative obstructive cholangitis when the positive rate of up to 80%. Altemies demonstrate postoperative incision