晚清东北史事所涉外交事件较多而研究不足。本文在参阅相关文献、档案、回忆录等资料的基础上,力求真实客观地展现和反映在俄日对中国东北利益的一系列争霸活动当中晚清政府及其代表人物的应对与努力,但同时又不能不看到晚清政府根本上的软弱导致了它最终选择妥协的悲惨结局。 In the late Qing Dynasty, there were more diplomatic events involved in historical events in Northeast China and insufficient research. Based on the related documents, archives and memoirs, this article tries hard to present and reflect the responses and efforts of the late Qing government and its representatives in a series of hegemony activities in the interests of Northeast China by Russia and Japan. However, at the same time Can not but see the fundamental weakness of the late Qing government led to the tragic outcome of its final choice of compromise.