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目的:探讨奥马哈系统护理模式对脑卒中患者生命质量的影响。方法:采取随机抽样法抽取于我院神经内科住院的2015年1月—2015年12月脑卒中患者100例,按照电脑生成的随机数字表随机分为对照组(常规护理组)和干预组(奥马哈系统护理模式组)各50例。采用日常生活能力量表和脑卒中专用生活质量量表评价两组患者在入院时和出院前的生活质量得分。结果:两组患者治疗前比较,P>0.05,提示两组数据有可比性;对照组和干预组治疗前后分别比较,P<0.05,提示干预组、对照组皆能改善患者生存质量与日常生活能力;两组患者治疗后比较,统计学有意义(P<0.05),说明基于奥马哈系统的护理模式在提高脑卒中患者的生存质量与日常生活能力方面优于常规护理。结论:在改善患者日常生活能力和生活质量方面,奥马哈系统护理模式优于常规护理,奥马哈系统护理模式值得在临床推广应用。
Objective: To explore the impact of OMA Nursing System on the quality of life of stroke patients. Methods: A random sample of 100 stroke patients admitted in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2015 was randomly divided into control group (conventional nursing group) and intervention group (normal nursing group) Omaha system care model group) of 50 cases. The daily living ability scale and stroke-specific quality of life scale were used to evaluate the quality of life scores of both groups before admission and before discharge. Results: The two groups of patients before treatment, P> 0.05, suggesting that the two groups of data comparability; control group and intervention group were compared before and after treatment, P <0.05, suggesting that both intervention group and control group can improve the quality of life and daily life (P <0.05), indicating that the OMA based nursing model is superior to routine care in improving the quality of life and daily life of patients with stroke. Conclusion: Omaha system nursing model is better than routine nursing system in improving daily living ability and quality of life. Omaha system nursing model deserves clinical application.