Both direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC) and computational fluid dynamics(CFD)methods have become widely used for aerodynamic prediction when reentry vehicles e
Since 1968,the potential of nonresonant,laser-based optical interference patterns,and their capacity to exert a periodic gradient force on polarizable gases,has
The direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC) method is known as one of the most successful method to solve the Boltzmann equation based on direct statistical simulat
Optical lattices,the optical interference pattern created by the superposition of two counterpropagating laser pulses,have in recent years become a promising ga
The use of adaptive grid significantly reduces the overall runtime and gives a more physically realistic collision implementation of the direct simulation Monte