钢琴练习有很多种方法,但有些方法对提高练习效率有着至关重要的作用。本文从技能技巧形成的一般规律出发结合钢琴弹奏的特点,总结了自身练习和教学的实践经验,认为认真读谱、聆听范奏、单手练习、分段练习、慢速练习是提高钢琴练习效率的最佳途径,并举例阐述了这些方法在提高练琴效率方面的原理,旨在对各年龄阶段的习琴者有所帮助。 Piano practice There are many ways, but some methods to improve the efficiency of practice has a crucial role. Based on the general law of skill formation and the characteristics of piano playing, this article summarizes the practical experience of self-practice and teaching, concludes that listening comprehension, listening to one-handed practice, one-handed practice, Efficiency and best practices, and illustrates the principles of these methods in improving the efficiency of practice, aiming to help harpists of all ages.