本文认为，哲学作为一门学科所具有的“唯一性”，是由它的对象决定的；哲学是理论化、系统化的世界观；哲学存在于多种多样的具体的哲学理论中，但这些具体的哲学理论是在“统一性”基础之上表现出的“多样性”，它们没有、实际上也不可能超出“统一性”。哲学的对象决定了“思维与存在”的关系问题，是全部哲学的基本问题。必须把一种哲学理论中是不是存在哲学基本问题，与哲学家有没有认识到这一问题明确区别开来。马克思主义哲学不是“超越”、“批判”了哲学基本问题，而是明确提出并合理地解决了这一问题。坚持哲学基本问题具有十分重要的意义 This paper argues that the “uniqueness” of philosophy as a subject is determined by its objects. Philosophy is a theoretical and systematic worldview. Philosophy exists in a wide range of specific philosophical theories. However, these specific The philosophical theory is “diversity” based on “unity”. Without them, it is practically impossible to go beyond “unity.” The object of philosophy determines the relationship between “thinking and being” and is the basic issue of all philosophy. It is necessary to distinguish clearly whether a philosophical theory contains the basic philosophical problems and whether the philosophers recognize the question. Marxist philosophy does not “transcend” and “criticize” the basic issues of philosophy, but explicitly puts forward and reasonably resolves this issue. Adhering to the basic philosophical problems is of great significance