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思想品德课是向小学生进行思想品德教育的一门课程,在小学教育中占有重要地位。为了适应社会主义现代化建设的需要,更好地按照新时期需要的人才规格培养下一代,国家教育委员会修订、颁发了《全日制小学思想品德课教学大纲》,要求各地从1986年新学年开始按《大纲》组织教学。《大纲》进一步明确了小学思想品德课的性质、地位和作用,强调了要对小学生进行爱国主义教育、革命传统教育、集体主义教育、劳动教育和共产主义理想的启蒙教育;增加了社会主义民主和法制观念的教育以及良好的意志、品格的教育等教学内容;注意了良好行为习惯和能力的培养;适当删减了原大纲教学要点中要求过高的一些内容,使教学要求更加明确,更有针对性,更符合小学生的年龄特点。各地教育行政部门要加强对小学思想品德课教学工作的领导,组织小学干部和教师学习《大纲》,并帮助学校按《大纲》要求认真上好思想品德课。我省小学思想品德课新学年采用省编试用教材,但在组织各年级教学时,各地各校按照新大纲的教学要求可作必要的调整或补充.现将《大纲》刊登于后,供小学干部和教师学习使用。
The ideological and moral lesson is a course for ideological and moral education for primary school students and plays an important role in primary school education. In order to meet the needs of the socialist modernization drive and better train the next generation according to the talents required by the new era, the National Education Commission revised and issued the “Syllabus for the Ideological and Moral Education of Full-time Primary Schools”, requiring that all localities start from the new academic year in 1986. The “Outline” organizes teaching. The “Outline” further clarified the nature, status, and role of the ideological and moral lessons in primary schools, and emphasized the need for primary education for patriotism education, revolutionary tradition education, collectivism education, labor education, and communist ideals for primary school students; an increase in socialist democracy. Education of legal concepts, teaching of good will and character, etc.; attention to the cultivation of good habits and abilities; and the deletion of some of the content of the original outline teaching requirements to make the teaching requirements clearer and more appropriate. Targeted, more in line with the age characteristics of pupils. Educational administrations in all localities must strengthen leadership in the teaching of ideological and moral education in primary schools, organize elementary school cadres and teachers to study the Outline, and help schools to earnestly improve their ideological and moral lessons according to the requirements of the Outline. The provincial school primary school ideological and moral lessons in the new school year trial textbooks, but in the organization of each grade teaching, all local schools in accordance with the teaching requirements of the new outline can make the necessary adjustments or supplements. The “Outline” is now published for the primary school Cadres and teachers learn to use.