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经1978年议定书修正的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约(73/78防污公约)这一文件是分别于1973年和1978年通过的两个条约的结合。尽管它现在是一个文件,但为了说明其发展过程,特分别介绍如下:1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约通过日期:1973年11月2日生效日期:见各有关附则尽管国际海事组织对油污染已经采取了行动,现代工业实践的深入发展很快表明,还需要
The 1973 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 73/78) as amended by the Protocol of 1978 was a combination of the two treaties adopted in 1973 and 1978, respectively. Although it is a document now, in order to illustrate its development process, the following are introduced respectively: International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973. Date of adoption: 2 November 1973 Commencement date: See relevant annexes. Although the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Action has been taken and the further development of modern industrial practice shows very quickly that it is still needed