鲁迅、周作人兄弟之于传统戏曲的关系,是个值得深入研究的课题。周氏兄弟早年有近似的观剧经历,他们对传统戏曲的态度、认知、思考等,既有相似之处,又有较大的差异。目前学术界关于鲁迅与传统戏曲,特别是鲁迅与梅兰芳,研讨连篇累牍,论文颇多。而同为新文化运动健将的鲁迅二弟周作人,他与传统戏曲的关系,亦是一个微妙复杂的个案,却迄今无人研讨,不能不说是个遗憾。本文主要考察周作人对传统戏曲的认知、态度、思 The relationship between Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren’s brothers in traditional opera is a topic that deserves further study. Zhou brothers had similar experience in early operas. Their attitude, cognition and thinking about traditional opera have both similarities and great differences. At present, there are many dissertations on the study of Lu Xun and traditional opera, especially Lu Xun and Mei Lanfang. However, Zhou Zuoren, second younger brother of Lu Xun who is a healthy new cultural movement, is also a subtle and complicated case with the traditional drama. However, so far, no one has ever discussed it. It is a pity. This paper mainly investigates Zhou Zuoren’s cognition, attitude and thinking about traditional opera