18世纪末至19世纪初,在西欧文学的历史长河中涌升起一股迅猛而又崭新的文学思潮——浪漫主义文学。它以炽热的激情,飞腾的想象,瑰丽的形象,自由的格调而一反伪古典主义的清规戒律,给整个文坛吹进一阵清纯明快的气息,给文学创作带来令人耳目一新的面貌。作为一种文学思潮,浪漫主义既孕育于自己的现实时代之中,是一定社会发展时期的产物;也是根植在古来文学发展的肥沃土壤上,是在一定文学传统基础上产生的新流派。1789年,一场急风骤雨般的法国资产阶级大革命,席卷全欧洲,催动了资产阶级民主运动和民族解 From the late 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century, a swift and new literary trend of thought - romanticism literature emerged in the long history of Western European literature. With its passionate passion, imaginative imagination, magnificent image, free style and anti-pseudo-classical rules and regulations, it has brought a pure and lively atmosphere to the literary world and brought a refreshing new look to literary creation. As a kind of literary trend of thought, romanticism is not only conceived in its own real time but also a product of a certain social development period. It is also rooted in the fertile soil for the development of ancient literature and is a new genre based on a certain literary tradition. In 1789, a soaring French bourgeois revolution swept all over Europe, urging the bourgeois democracy movement and the national solution