美国的基础教育，由于分州自治，一向以办学模式多样化著称。尤其是自２０世纪８０年代全国性自上而下的教育改革开展以后，“择校入学”这一改革思想更为多州采纳，这就为目前总数为５３００万中小学生提供不同种类的学习机会。本文拟对现行办学实践中具有代表性的几种主要办 Basic education in the United States has always been known for diversifying its mode of running schools due to the autonomy of sub-states. Especially since the national top-down education reform was launched in the 1980s, the idea of ​​reforming schools for enrollment is more adopted in many states, providing a total of 53 million primary and secondary school students with different kinds of learning opportunities . This article intends to have several representative offices in the current practice of running schools