论文部分内容阅读
1976年,十年动乱结束;1977年,中断10年的高考制度得以恢复;1978年,中共十一届三中全会召开。这一系列标志性事件,拉开了被后人称之为“80年代”的序幕。“文革”的历史后遗症——文化贫瘠,催生了20世纪中国的一次文化高潮。知识分子重登历史舞台,朦胧诗歌、伤痕文学、探索电影、哲学热、美学热、沙龙聚会……不断刺激并愉悦着当时人们的精神世界,见证并烙印下那个年代的社会特征。北岛就曾在访谈中评价道:“每个国家都有值得骄傲的文化高潮,比如俄国20世纪初的白银时代。80年代就是中国20世纪的文化高潮。”
In 1976, the ten years of turmoil ended; in 1977, the suspension of the 10-year college entrance examination system was restored; In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC Central Committee was held. This series of landmark events opened the curtain that was later described as “80 ”. “Cultural Revolution ” historical sequelae - culture barren, gave birth to a twentieth Century cultural climax in China. The intelligentsia re-registered the stage of history, misty poetry, scar literature, exploration of films, philosophical fever, aesthetical fever, salon gatherings ... constantly stimulating and delighting the spiritual world of the time, witnessing and brandishing the social characteristics of that era. North Island once commented on the interview: “Every country has a proud cultural orgasm, such as the silver era in Russia in the early 20th century, where the 1980s was the cultural climax of China in the 20th century.” "