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公司资本退出是股东权保护的底线,但资本维持原则的限制以及对资本流动价值、公司团体性等认识的局限,在一定程度上阻碍了资本退出之功能的实现。将资本退出的形态进行分类,并归纳具体的退出方式于统一的退出规则之下,是确立和巩固其法律地位的必然。尽管资本退出仅是股东自我保护的最后手段,但退出机会的提供以及退出利益的保障仍然是不可或缺的。
The withdrawal of corporate capital is the bottom line of the protection of shareholders’ rights. However, the restriction of the principle of capital maintenance and the limitation of understanding the value of capital flows and corporate groups have hindered the realization of the function of capital withdrawal. It is necessary to classify the forms of capital withdrawal and conclude that the specific method of withdrawal under a unified exit rule is to establish and consolidate its legal status. Although the withdrawal of capital is only the last resort of shareholder self-protection, the protection of the exit opportunity and the withdrawal of benefits are still indispensable.