邓小平理论是中国共产党人将马克思主义基本理论运用于中国革命和建设实践的第二次历史性飞跃的标志性成果,是党的指导思想。邓小平理论实质上是中国特色社会主义理论,它回答了什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义这一重大理论和实践问题,其中关于社会主义本质的思想则是邓小平理论的实质和精要。“三个代表”重要思想是对中国特色社会主义理论的进一步回答和党的建设理论的创造性回答,也是党的指导思想。深人学习和理解邓 Deng Xiaoping Theory is the landmark achievement of the second historic leap in which the Chinese Communists apply the basic Marxist theory to the practice and practice of Chinese revolution and is the guiding ideology of the party. Deng Xiaoping Theory is essentially a theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It answers the major theoretical and practical questions on what socialism is and how socialism is built. Among them, the essence of socialism is the essence and essence of Deng Xiaoping Theory. The important thinking of the ’Three Represents’ is a further answer to the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics and a creative answer to the party’s building theory and also the party’s guiding principle. Deep learning and understanding of Deng