Chinese bronchoscopy has been developed nearly 70 years, from traditional rigid bronchoscopy, fiber bronchoscopy and electronic bronchoscopy to the coexistence of various types of bronchoscopy. Since 20 yearsago, interventional bronchoscopy has been increased rapidly. At the beginning, we studied from foreigners, but now we teach and export our knowledge. A number of Chinese expert consensuses of bronchoscopy have been published in recent years, which strongly support the Chinese superiority in interventional bronchoscopy in the world. Many technologies include cryotherapy, hyperthermia, balloon dilation, photodynamic therapy and another methods are popular in clinics, and the individual protocols are recommended. The view of eight regions classification of central airway proposed by the Chinese doctor plays a guiding role in the diagnosis and treatment of central airway lesions. Enhanced recovery after bronchoscopy(ERAB) first innovated by Chinese doctor emphasizes the cooperation of different groups of doctors, safety and convenience of bronchoscopic interventions which need more standardized and scientific procedure. Bronchoscopy was previously applied in central airway, but now it is widely used to treat lymph nodes or lesions around the airways since the navigation technology and ultrasound endoscopy were invented. Especially in recent years, bronchoscopy has been also increasingly employed for the treatment of peripheral lung diseases with the development of navigation technology and interventional modalities, There are more and more domestic medical equipment developed, and the medicine, industry and trade will be integrated prospectively in the near future.