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有关法治社会的文明要素和构成要素组成问题 ,时下多有论述 ,其中所论要素之间 ,却并不是完全协调和相互吻合的。基于此 ,本文试图通过对法治文明历史的追溯 ,对中西法治文明历史资源的对比和分析来获得有关法治文明内在的决定因素的基本认识 ,而笔者对于这一问题追问的结论 ,是通过将法治文明的历史进程和商人阶层的形成、发展及其精神世界联系起来考察后得出的。强调了西方社会商人集团的伦理性规则和独立的身份以及人格地位是西方法治文明社会形成和发展的根本因素和促进政治、法律制度发展的内在的动力资源。
Concerning the composition of civilized elements and constituent elements of a society ruled by law, there are more discussions nowadays, and the elements discussed therein are not completely coordinated and mutually consistent. Based on this, this article tries to gain a basic understanding of the inherent determinants of the civilization of rule of law by comparing and analyzing the historical resources of the civilization of the rule of law through the retrospection of the history of civilization under the rule of law. The author asks the conclusion of this question by comparing the rule of law The historical process of civilization is linked with the formation, development and spiritual world of the merchant class. It emphasizes that the ethical rules, independent status and personal status of western social businessman groups are the fundamental factors of the formation and development of the western civilized society under the rule of law and the inner driving force for the development of the political and legal systems.