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在传统小说中,作者不仅是作品的创作者,也被看作小说中讲述故事的叙述者,二者合而为一。伴随着传统小说到现代小说的发展过程,叙述者与作者合一的叙述状况出现了变化,逐渐由二者的合一到二者的分离。考察中西叙事作品中作者与叙述者合一的叙述状况及分离变化过程具有重要意义,它成为更好地理解小说创作与小说分析的一条重要原则,并构成当代叙事理论研究的一个重要基础。
In traditional novels, the author is not only the creator of the work, but also the narrator of the story in the novel. With the development of traditional novels to modern novels, the narrative status of the narrator and author has changed, and gradually from the unity of the two to the separation of the two. It is of great significance to investigate the narrative status of the unity of the author and the narrator in Chinese and western narrative works and to separate and change the process. It becomes an important principle to better understand the creation of the novel and the analysis of the novel and constitutes an important foundation for the study of contemporary narrative theory.