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基于我国自主品牌汽车供应链上非契约治理机制广泛存在的现实,以交易成本为视角,研究了影响交易进行的三大层面,即资产专用性、交易频率和不确定性之间的相互作用机理,以及它们通过作用于交易成本,最终影响治理机制选择的路径。在合理提出假设的基础上,采用理论与调查问卷相结合的方法,对数据进行信度、效度分析,检验假设模型并验证提出的8个假设。研究结果表明:交易的三个因素之间并无明显联系;资产专用性对于交易成本的影响最为显著;三个因素通过作用于交易成本,对两种治理机制的选择存在显著影响。
Based on the reality of non-contractual governance mechanism in China’s own-brand automobile supply chain, this paper studies the three major aspects affecting the transaction from the perspective of transaction costs, namely, the interaction between asset specificity, trading frequency and uncertainty , And their path to the choice of governance mechanisms by acting on transaction costs. Based on reasonable assumption, this paper uses the method of combining theory and questionnaire to analyze the reliability and validity of the data, test the hypothesis model and verify the eight hypotheses proposed. The results show that there is no obvious connection between the three factors of the transaction; the asset specificity has the most significant impact on the transaction costs; and the three factors have a significant influence on the choice of the two governance mechanisms by acting on the transaction costs.