环境影响评价是环境保护的重要组成部分。环境影响评价工作是控制环境污染的重要关口,是加强宏观调控的重要手段,在促进经济发展方式转变和保障民生改善中发挥着综合和基础作用。如何充分发挥环境影响评价的“调节器”、“控制阀”、“杀手锏”作用,充分发挥环评促进经济发展方式转变和保障改善民生是必须认真思考和研究的问题。 Environmental impact assessment is an important part of environmental protection. Environmental impact assessment is an important checkpoint for controlling environmental pollution and is an important means of strengthening macroeconomic regulation and control. It plays an integrated and fundamental role in promoting the transformation of economic development mode and ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood. How to give full play to the role of “regulator”, “control valve”, “killer” of environmental impact assessment, give full play to environmental assessment to promote the transformation of economic development and guarantee the improvement of people’s livelihood are the issues that must be seriously considered and researched.