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《国语》记载了西周末年和春秋时期诸多有重要影响的历史事件,并深刻总结其历史经验。它又以记载春秋时期贤士大夫的“嘉言善语”为重要特色,成功地创设了“记言”为主的史书体裁,承裁着古代中华民族的智慧。《国语》历史叙事有很高的技巧,成功地将“记言”与“记事”相结合,以对比手法叙述事件、刻画人物,揭示出历史的深刻内涵,多角度、多层面反映客观历史进程的复杂性,并提供了“纪事本末法”叙述历史的范式。产生于战国初年的《左传》、《国语》两部名著,标志着先秦史学的发展达到重要的阶段,并为中国史学即将出现更加成熟的巨著,奠定了坚实的基础。
“Mandarin” records many important historical events of the Western Zhou Dynasty and Spring and Autumn Period, and profoundly summarizes its historical experience. It also recorded the “Good and Good Words” of Magi in the Spring and Autumn Period as its key feature, successfully creating the historical book style based on “Jiyin” and bearing the wisdom of the ancient Chinese nation. The history narration of “Mandarin” has very high skills and successfully combines “Citation ” with “Memo ” to contrast the narrative incidents, portray characters and reveal the profound connotation of history, multi-angle, multi-level It reflects the complexity of the objective historical process and provides a paradigm of historical narrative. The two masterpieces of “Zuo Zhuan” and “Guoyu”, which originated in the early years of the Warring States period, marked the important stage in the development of pre-Qin history and laid a solid foundation for the impending emergence of a more mature masterpiece in Chinese history.