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目的分析福建省肿瘤医院2011—2015年传染病报告病种,为改进疫情报告与制定防控措施提供依据。方法对2011—2015年门诊及住院病人确诊的传染病病例资料进行描述性分析。结果省肿瘤医院2011—2015年共报告乙、丙类传染病6 633例,以乙类传染病为主(99.7%),无甲类传染病报告;报告病种前3位为病毒性肝炎(57.4%)、梅毒(22.6%)和肺结核(18.9%),丙类传染病为流感和感染性腹泻;报告的传染病以血源和性传播疾病为主(80.7%)。结论除肿瘤登记上报外,病毒性肝炎、梅毒和肺结核为我院疫情报告的主要传染病,应进一步做好传染病疫情管理,完善防控措施。
Objective To analyze the reported disease types of infectious diseases in Fujian Cancer Hospital from 2011 to 2015 and provide the basis for improving the epidemic reporting and formulating prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive analysis was performed on the data of cases diagnosed in outpatients and inpatients in 2011-2015. Results Provincial Cancer Hospital reported a total of 6 633 cases of Category B and C infectious diseases in 2011-2015, with Group B infectious diseases as the major (99.7%) and no type A infectious diseases reports. The top three reported diseases were viral hepatitis 57.4%), syphilis (22.6%) and tuberculosis (18.9%). Influenzant C was considered as influenza and infectious diarrhea. The reported infectious diseases were mainly blood and sexually transmitted diseases (80.7%). Conclusions In addition to the reported tumor registration, viral hepatitis, syphilis and tuberculosis are the major infectious diseases reported in our hospital, and the epidemic situation of infectious diseases should be further managed and the prevention and control measures should be perfected.