资产阶级议会制度是资产阶级在革命中建立起来的一种国家政体。它在反封建斗争、维持资产阶级统治、促进资本主义发展等方面起过重要的历史作用;但是,资产阶级代议制是不是自中世纪以来一脉相传的、平静地转变的?它的传统权力和作用在现代又有什么变化?这是我们如何认识西方议会民主所需要研究的一个侧面。(一)资产阶级的代议制起源于英国。有些西方学者称英国的国会是“议会之母”,并说它是自古以来一脉相传的、平静地转变的制度。近年来有的同志在介绍资产阶级议会时也 The bourgeois parliamentary system is a kind of state system established by the bourgeoisie in the revolution. It played an important historical role in the anti-feudal struggle, the maintenance of bourgeois rule and the promotion of capitalist development. However, has bourgeois representative system been handed down from generation to generation since the Middle Ages and has been tranquilly transformed? Its traditional power and role have played an important role in modern And what else has changed? This is one aspect of how we know the politics of Western parliamentary democracy. (A) The representative system of the bourgeoisie originated in the United Kingdom. Some Western scholars call the British parliament a “mother of the parliament,” saying that it is a system that has been handed down from time immemorial and tranquil. In recent years, some comrades have also introduced the bourgeois parliament