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专利强制许可制度是对专利权人的重要限制,它通过强制的方式平衡专利权人和公众或国家的利益。我国专利法对专利强制许可制度设置由来已久,但至今我国专利强制许可的实施记录仍为零。很多人认为该制度没有实际意义,甚至没有必要继续存在。而我国新专利法却对专利强制许可制度的修改作为重点进行关注。本文在介绍新专利法的同时试分析我国专利强制许可零实施记录的原因。
The system of compulsory licensing of patents is an important restriction on the patentee, which balances the interests of the patentee and the public or the state through a mandatory method. The patent law of our country has set a long time ago for the system of compulsory licensing of patents, but so far the record of enforcing the compulsory licensing of patents remains at zero. Many people think that the system has no real meaning and does not even need to continue. However, the new patent law in our country focuses on the revision of the compulsory patent licensing system. This article introduces the new patent law at the same time try to analyze the reasons for the zero implementation record of China’s compulsory license.